Spectrum Rotate

Introduction

This tool is used to obtain the Fourier amplitude spectra in the horizontal space, from any type of vibration signals (ambient vibrations, earthquake…). The example used for explanations is an ambient vibration recording on soil.

Here, a serie of spectra is calculated from 0° to 180° every 10 °, and is presented in a frequency-direction graphic. This graphic can be used to verify the repartition of the energy in the horizontal plane. Results are displayed between 0° and 180°, the 180-360° being a symetry of the 0-180°.

Of course, as for the other tools, the data can be processed:

• from a graphic viewer, to verify the windowing and to display the results;
• from a table. In this case, Geopsy will display only the resulting curves.

A global description of the Spectrum rotate Toolbox is available for more details.

This tool is very similar to the Spectrum Toolbox in its use.

There are only two differences between this tool and the Spectrum tool:

• there is no possibility to save a files with the spectrum curve. Of course, it is always possible to save the graphics;
• the computing of the Fourier amplitude spectra imply synchronous windows.

Getting ready

• Download compressed signal file. If the file has been already downloaded (as for H/V or Spectrum purposes for example), do not download it again.
• Load and view these downloaded signals.
• Select Spectrum Rotate in menu Tools (alternative ways to start a tool)

Window selection

General sub-tab in Time tab of toolbox

This part is devoted to define how the windowing will be calculated:

-use of an anti-trigger (LTA/STA) or not ?

-are bad sample accepted (and how many) ?

-overlap of the windows or not ?

-...

• Make sure you are in the Time Tab, and that parameters are as in the example window. The Anti-triggering on raw signal button has been checked.
• To make sure that parameters are set up alright, it is possible to download the compressed parameter file and load toolbox parameters.
  

Raw signal sub-tab in Time tab of toolbox with the anti-trigger parameters

• Click on the Raw signal, to check that anti-trigger parameters are as in the example window.

Select pop-up menu

• Click on the Select button and select Auto into the pop-up menu.

Number of selected windows

• The number of selected windows appears at the bottom right corner of the time tab. The number of windows should be as in the example.

Selected windows

• Selected windows should appear as green rectangles on the signal viewer. Here, the windows are synchronous on the three components as we required a common windowing.

Processing parameters

Processing tab in Spectrum Rotate Toolbox

• Click on the Processing tab, and make sure that parameters are as in the example window.

Output parameters

Output tab in toolbox

• Make sure you are in the Output tab, and that parameters are as in the example window.

• As mentioned before, it is impossible to save the curves in ASCII format.

Data processing

• Click on Start button at the bottom of the toolbox, whatever tab is displayed.

No selected windows pop-up window

• In case no window selection has been performed, a pup-up window appears.

Simply click on the Yes button and processing will follow its way.

Results

Signal display

Signal displayed with colored windows used for computing spectrum rotate

• Selected windows are colored.

Spectrum Rotate Graphic

Result of the computing displaying the spectral content by frequency in funtion of the direction

• The 0° direction indicates the North direction
• The 90° direction indicates the East direction

• The palette allows the user to change the colouring characteristics of the graph.

Changing spectrum graphics appearance

Output tab showing an example to use a make-up

• It is possible to change the appearance of the spectrum graphics at the user's will using a make-up.
• As an example, first download the compressed make up file.
  • Then go to the Output tab;
  • In Appearence section, chek the Results make-up button;
  • Browes (click on the following cursor ) in the hard drive to find the "SPEC_makeup.mkup" file and select it.
  • The line below, in the Plots per line area, enter 3 (giving 3 graphs per line)
  • Click again on the start button to apply the appearance.

New spectrum graphics appearance change after applying a make-up

• The appearance of the spectrum graphics is now at the user's taste.

Saving results

There are two solutions to save the results graphically. The first one allows saving each individual graph in independant files and the second allows saving all the graphics onto the spectrum results graphic window in a single file.

Pop-up menu to save H/V graphics

• Saving the graphs in individual files
  • The spectrum graphics may be saved in various image formats.
  • Right click in the left hand margin of the spectrum graphic.
  • In the pop-up menu, choose Export image. Then choose a destination.

Pop-up menu to save H/V graphics

• Saving all the graphs in a single file
  • Select Export image in the File sub-menu.
    

    Directory were to save H/V graphics
  • Choose a destination folder, image format, and file name.