Ambient vibration array

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Common pre-requisites for array processing - getting ready

Loading signals

View time series

Group signals

Insert / edit station coordinates

F-K Toolbox (conventional f-k)

Signal viewer for one group of simultaneously recorded waveforms ready for array processing

If you have followed all steps above you should have now a set of simultaneously recorded waveforms building a group and containing coordinates for each waveform. You can view this group of waveforms in the data viewer and should get a picture like the one shown to the right.


Conventional f-k toolbox

Now you can open the conventional frequency wavenumber toolbox by pushing the plugin icon FKToolboxPluginIcon.png.

The f-k toolbox should open and is now attached to the signal viewer. No other toolbox will now open with the signals you have loaded to the signal viewer. In order to process the same data set by another tool, you have to open them in a different signal viewer window. Note also, that once you close either the f-k toolbox window or the signal viewer, there is no way to undo this action - you will have to start again by opening a new signal viewer and attaching the f-k toolbox to it. Alternatively you can drag your group directly into the f-k toolbox icon. Geopsy will automatically open a new exclusively attached signal viewer for you.


Let's now have a close look to the individual parameters to be set in the f-k toolbox. There are four main groups of parameters to be considered.

  • Pre-processing parameters for excluding data from processing.
  • Processing parameters for selecting time windows on the remaining data.
  • Processing parameters for selecting narrow frequency bands for processing
  • Parameters related to the output of results from f-k processing.

The pre-processing parameters for excluding data from processing follow the same argumentation as the data selection for other toolboxes like H/V processing. One can apply the so-called anti-trigger approach for removing transient signals from the continuous recordings (i.e. excluding those time chunks from processing). The anti-trigger approach can be applied to raw or filtered data. For the detailed settings please look into the description of anti-trigger.

Saving results / contents of output file

Graphical display of f-k results using max2curve

max2curve

High resolution frequency wavenumber Toolbox (Capon's method)

Saving results / contents of output file

Graphical display of f-k results using max2curve

Modified Spatial Autocorrelation (MSPAC) Toolbox

The Modified Spatial Autocorrelation (MSPAC) was introduced by [1] after pioneer paper of Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many This method allows computing spatial autocorrelation coefficients for any arbitary array layouts.

Defining rings

Saving results / contents of output file

Graphical display of f-k results using spac2disp

spac2disp

References

  1. Bettig B., P.-Y. Bard, F. Sherbaum, J. Riepl, F. Cotton, C. Cornou, D. Hatzfeld, 2001. Analysis of dense array measurements using the modified spatial auto-correlation method (SPAC). Application to Grenoble area., Boletin de Geofisica Teoria e Applicata, 42, 3-4, 281-304.

Further readings