Difference between revisions of "Geopsy: H/V and Spectrum Toolboxes: Time Tab"

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[[Image:HV_SPEC_toolb_time.png|thumb|center|400px]]
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[[Image:HV_SPEC_toolb_time.png|thumb|center|400px|''Time'' tab of the H/V and Spectrum toolboxes]]
 
<br style="clear: both"/>
 
<br style="clear: both"/>
  
 
== Global time range area ==
 
== Global time range area ==
 
Select the portion of the signal that will be processed ([[Geopsy: Time_Limits|more informations]]).
 
Select the portion of the signal that will be processed ([[Geopsy: Time_Limits|more informations]]).
[[Image:HV_SPEC_toolb_time_global.png|thumb|right|300px]]
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[[Image:HV_SPEC_toolb_time_global.png|thumb|right|300px|''Global time range'' area in the ''Time'' tab of he H/V and Spectrum tollboxes]]
 
<br style="clear: both"/>
 
<br style="clear: both"/>
  
 
== Time windows area ==
 
== Time windows area ==
Short-duration disturbances of the signal can be avoided during [[H/V_spectral_ratio|H/V]] or [[Spectral_amplitudes|Spectrum]] processing by using an anti-trigger window selection to remove the transients. The objective is to keep the most stationary parts of ambient vibrations, and to avoid the transients often associated with specific sources (footsteps, close traffic). This objective is exactly the opposite of the usual goal of seismologists who want to detect signals, and have developed specific trigger algorithm to track the unusual transients possibly indicating the satrt of an earthquake. Here an anti-trigger algorithm is used, which is exactly the opposite: it detects transients but it tries to avoid them. For more information on this topic it it suggested to consult the SESAME user guidelines <ref>Guidelines for the implementation of the H/V spectral ratio technique on ambient vibrations measurements, processing and interpretation, [http://SESAME-FP5.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr], 62 pages, April 2005</ref>.
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Short-duration disturbances of the signal can be avoided during [[H/V_spectral_ratio|H/V]] or [[Spectral_amplitudes|Spectrum]] processing by using an anti-trigger window selection to remove the transients. The objective is to keep the most stationary parts of ambient vibrations, and to avoid the transients often associated with specific sources (footsteps, close traffic). This objective is exactly the opposite of the usual goal of seismologists who want to detect signals, and have developed specific trigger algorithm to track the unusual transients possibly indicating the satrt of an earthquake. Here an anti-trigger algorithm is used, which is exactly the opposite: it detects transients but it tries to avoid them. For more information on this topic it it suggested to consult the SESAME user guidelines <ref>Guidelines for the implementation of the H/V spectral ratio technique on ambient vibrations measurements, processing and interpretation, [http://SESAME-FP5.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr], 62 pages, April 2005</ref>. Windows are then processed indidualy to get individual window H/V or Spectrum, which are then averaged.
  
 
This area comprises four sub-tabs:
 
This area comprises four sub-tabs:
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=== General sub-tab ===
 
=== General sub-tab ===
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This sub-tab contains the parameters to select stable signal windows.
  
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[[Image: HV_SPEC_toolb_time_time_gen.png|thumb|right|300px|''General'' sub-tab in the ''Time windows'' area of the ''Time'' tab ]]
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<br style="clear: both"/>
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==== Window length ====
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There are three ways to define window length [[Image: HV_SPEC_toolb_time_time_general_popup.png|100px|''Window length'' pop-up menu]]
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<br style="clear: both"/>
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- exactly: all selected windows will have the same exact duration. Only one value needs to be entered.
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[[Image: Time-time_exactly.png|300px]]
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- at least: selected windows will have a duration comprised between two values.
  
[[Image: HV_SPEC_toolb_time_time_gen.png|thumb|right|300px]]
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[[Image: Time-time_atleast.png|300px]]

Revision as of 13:40, 10 March 2010

Use

This toolbox tab contains the parameters to select the part of the signal used for H/V or Spectrum processing on which window selection is performed. The two series of paramaters are described in two areas:

- the global time range area

- the time windows area

A third area gives information on the number of selected windows obtained after applying to the signal the parameters of the two precedent areas.

At the very bottom two buttons indicate wether to load parameters from previouly processed data or to start signal processing signal processing.


Time tab of the H/V and Spectrum toolboxes


Global time range area

Select the portion of the signal that will be processed (more informations).

Global time range area in the Time tab of he H/V and Spectrum tollboxes


Time windows area

Short-duration disturbances of the signal can be avoided during H/V or Spectrum processing by using an anti-trigger window selection to remove the transients. The objective is to keep the most stationary parts of ambient vibrations, and to avoid the transients often associated with specific sources (footsteps, close traffic). This objective is exactly the opposite of the usual goal of seismologists who want to detect signals, and have developed specific trigger algorithm to track the unusual transients possibly indicating the satrt of an earthquake. Here an anti-trigger algorithm is used, which is exactly the opposite: it detects transients but it tries to avoid them. For more information on this topic it it suggested to consult the SESAME user guidelines [1]. Windows are then processed indidualy to get individual window H/V or Spectrum, which are then averaged.

This area comprises four sub-tabs:

- general

- raw signal

- filter

- filtered signal

General sub-tab

This sub-tab contains the parameters to select stable signal windows.

General sub-tab in the Time windows area of the Time tab


Window length

There are three ways to define window length Window length pop-up menu

- exactly: all selected windows will have the same exact duration. Only one value needs to be entered.

Time-time exactly.png

- at least: selected windows will have a duration comprised between two values.

Time-time atleast.png

  1. Guidelines for the implementation of the H/V spectral ratio technique on ambient vibrations measurements, processing and interpretation, [1], 62 pages, April 2005